Electric motors have brought immense comfort to everyday life in the modern era. From massive trains to tiny remote-controlled toy cars, electric motors can be found everywhere. In fact, you may be surprised by the sheer number of appliances that are powered by electric motors. But are all these electric motors the same? How exactly do electric motors function?
Find answers to these and several other important questions related to electric motors right here in this blog.
What Is An Electric Motor?
Ever since motors were first invented, they have been performing one function. That is, motors are designed to convert one form of energy into another format of energy. The earliest type of motors, the steam ones, converted the energy stored in steam into mechanical energy. Electric motors are considered an innovation.
In this, the energy supplied to the motor is in the form of electric power. The motor then converts this form of energy into the desired form of energy.
How Do Electric Motors Work?
To a layman, the functioning of the electric motor can appear magic. But there is an entirely scientific explanation of how the motor functions. The basic science in an electric motor is that when two magnetic fields interact with each other, they attract or repel, causing movement. This movement is tapped through axles to get the desired mechanical energy.
However, though the process sounds simple in theory, it is much more complex in reality. Different parts such as brushes, commutators, and the like must get a continuous and even output. Further, the motor's turning force or torque determines how powerful the movement is created by it.
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In summary, you may note there are two essential parts in every electric motor. They are- a permanent magnet or set of interests that remain in one place, known as the stators. Inside the stator, the moving coils or axles are placed, known as the rotor. Without a sound combination of rotor and stator, your motor cannot function.
Different Types of Motors
Now, it is essential to understand that all types of electric motors are not the same. The first significant difference in the electric motor types depends on the nature of electricity that is used. On this basis, the motors can be broadly classified into AC motors and DC motors.
The majority of the motors that you will come across today are likely to be AC motors. This is because AC current is much easier to transmit, and they are more economical. But that does not mean DC motors are not used at all. DC motors also have their own unique advantages. Dc motors offer far better speed control, smoother operation, and higher torque.
So depending on the unique need of each appliance, the motor type can be chosen. The torque and the voltage also depend upon the use of the motor. After you have been through this entire blog, all your questions about motors are hopefully sorted. To buy high-quality motors, head to www.shrirangenterprise.com/electric-motor-main.php.
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